Q1: What does the abbreviation "aer" stand for?
An aerosol is a suspension of fine particles or droplets in the air or another gas, often used for delivering medications via inhalation.
Q2: What does the abbreviation "aq" mean?
"Aqueous" refers to something that is water-based or contains water.
Q3: What does "bol" or "pil" represent in medical terms?
A pill is a small, rounded, solid dosage form of medication intended for oral administration.
Q4: What does "cap" stand for in the context of medication?
A capsule is a small, enclosed container made of gelatin or other substances, used to deliver medication orally.
Q5: What is represented by the abbreviation "comp"?
A compound is a substance formed from two or more elements chemically bonded together.
Q6: What does "dil" or "dilut" mean in medical terms?
To dilute means to make a liquid thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to it.
Q7: What does the abbreviation "elix" or "el" refer to?
An elixir is a sweetened, aromatic solution used for oral administration of medications.
Q8: What is indicated by the abbreviation "ext"?
An extract is a concentrated preparation of a substance obtained by removing or separating its active ingredients.
Q9: What does "fld" or "FL" signify in medical contexts?
Fluid refers to a substance that flows and takes the shape of its container, such as liquids and gases.
Q10: What does the abbreviation "garg" mean?
A gargle is a liquid solution used to wash the mouth and throat, often for medicinal purposes.
Q11: What do the abbreviations "gtt" or "gt" stand for?
"Gtt" or "gt" refers to drops, often used in prescriptions to denote a dosage form administered in small quantities.
Q12: What does "linim" refer to in medical terms?
A liniment is a liquid or semi-liquid preparation applied to the skin to relieve pain or stiffness.
Q13: What is the meaning of the abbreviation "liq"?
Liquid refers to a fluid substance that has a consistent volume but no fixed shape.
Q14: What does "lot" stand for in medical terminology?
A lotion is a topical preparation intended for application to the skin for protective, therapeutic, or cosmetic purposes.
Q15: What does the abbreviation "M" signify in medical contexts?
A mixture is a preparation consisting of two or more substances combined without chemical bonding.
Q16: What does "pulv" represent in pharmaceutical terms?
Powder refers to a dry, finely ground substance used in various forms of medication.
Q17: What does "sol" or "soln" indicate in medicine?
A solution is a homogeneous mixture where one substance is dissolved in another.
Q18: What does the abbreviation "solv" mean?
A solvent is a substance that dissolves another to form a solution.
Q19: What does "spt" stand for?
"Spirit" refers to an alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solution of a volatile substance.
Q20: What does "supp" signify in medical contexts?
A suppository is a solid medical preparation inserted into the rectum, vagina, or urethra, where it dissolves.
Q21: What does the abbreviation "susp" refer to?
A suspension is a liquid preparation containing finely divided, undissolved particles of a drug.
Q22: What does "syr" stand for in pharmaceutical terms?
A syrup is a concentrated aqueous solution of sugar, often used to mask the taste of medication.
Q23: What does the abbreviation "tab" mean?
A tablet is a solid dosage form containing medicinal substances with or without suitable diluents.
Q24: What does "tinct" refer to in medical terminology?
A tincture is an alcohol-based extract of a plant or animal material.
Q25: What does the abbreviation "ung" signify?
"Ung" stands for ointment, which is a smooth, oily preparation applied to the skin for medicinal purposes.
Q26: What does "inj" or "IJ" stand for?
"Injection" (inj or IJ) indicates medication is administered via a needle. Best practice: Spell out "injection" to avoid confusion with intrajugular or intravenous (IV).
Q27: What does "troche" mean in the context of medication?
"Lozenge" (Latin: trochiscus) is an oral dosage form that dissolves in the mouth or on the tongue.
Q28: What does "top" stand for in medical terms?
"Topical" (top) refers to medication applied to the skin or outside of the body.
Q29: What does "EC" stand for in medication terminology?
"Enteric Coated" (EC) is a type of medication coating designed to prevent the drug from dissolving in the stomach. Instead, it dissolves in the intestines, protecting the stomach lining from irritation and ensuring proper absorption.
Q30: What do the abbreviations "XL," "XR," and "XT" mean?
"Extended-Release" (XL, XR, XT) indicates medication formulated to release slowly over time.